Federal officials are developing a powerful new database system called “ImmigrationOS” to enhance efforts in identifying and removing individuals living in the U.S. without legal status, according to a report by USA TODAY. The project reflects a broader push by the Trump administration to leverage data and technology in advancing its immigration enforcement policies.
Originally uncovered by 404 Media through leaked internal messages from Palantir Technologies, the documents indicate that Palantir is playing an increasingly central role in supporting U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The company, known for its data analytics capabilities, is reportedly helping ICE locate individuals targeted for deportation and assisting in the logistics of broader enforcement actions.
The internal communications also point to preparations within Palantir for potential backlash, including the drafting of response materials for employees to share with friends and family who might raise concerns about the company’s involvement with immigration enforcement.
The ImmigrationOS initiative signals a shift in how the federal government, under the Trump administration, is approaching bureaucracy—favoring high-tech, data-driven tools to carry out controversial policy goals. Elon Musk’s influence in this domain is evident through his network of deputies within the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), many of whom have backgrounds in tech firms, including Palantir.
Palantir already provides the core infrastructure for ICE’s Homeland Security investigations. The new system, ImmigrationOS, aims to integrate data from multiple government and private sources to create a unified platform for enforcement. Contract information reviewed by USA TODAY shows that Palantir’s existing deal with ICE has surpassed \$88 million, with the new project expected to add another \$30 million in costs.
One of the more controversial aspects of the system is its capability to track not just those who remain in the country, but also individuals who choose to leave voluntarily—a process known as “self-deportation.” This information would then be used to prioritize enforcement efforts toward those still residing in the U.S.
President Trump has publicly stated his goal of deporting up to one million people per year. Achieving this would require a major expansion in surveillance, data processing, and operational capacity—all of which ImmigrationOS is designed to support.
