Starting April 2, 2025, travelers heading to the UK will need to be aware of the new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system. After months of speculation, technical issues, and adjustments, the UK government has confirmed its official launch date. This new requirement is set to impact many visitors, particularly European travelers who currently do not need a visa for short stays. Non-European travelers who already require an ETA will continue to follow the process.
Although the ETA is not a visa, it functions as a digital travel authorization. It does not guarantee entry, as border officials will still assess visitors upon arrival. The application process is designed to be straightforward and entirely digital. Travelers can apply through the official UK ETA app, available on Google Play and the Apple App Store, or via the GOV.UK website if they prefer. Most applications receive an almost instant decision, but it is recommended to allow up to three working days in case additional checks are required. The application fee is currently £10, with an expected increase to £16 in the future. To apply, travelers need to provide passport details, contact information, a digital photo, and responses to security-related questions. It is essential to use the same passport for travel that was used in the ETA application.
Once approved, the ETA remains valid for two years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first, allowing multiple trips to the UK. Each visit can last up to six months. The system enhances security by collecting essential traveler information in advance, helping authorities prevent potential threats from entering the country.
If an ETA application is refused, applicants will be informed of the reason and have the option to reapply, although there is no appeal process. Those denied must apply for a visa if they wish to enter the UK. British and Irish citizens are exempt from the ETA, and non-Irish residents of Ireland who do not require a visa to visit the UK are also exempt when traveling within the Common Travel Area (CTA), provided they have proof of residence. However, travelers arriving from outside the CTA will need an ETA before departure.
For those transiting through the UK, passengers who remain airside and do not pass through border control are temporarily exempt from the ETA requirement. However, travelers who do go through border control must obtain one. The government has stated that this exemption will be subject to review over time.
